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RESEARCH · RESEARCH · #2520

Study finds Grok 4.7 favors Republican picks while GPT-6.1 Sol favors Democrats

Convovo researchers asked GPT and Grok APIs to name one candidate in nearly 500 U.S. races with a prompt forcing a single recommendation; Grok 4.7 recommended the Republican in 92% of answers while OpenAI’s GPT‑6.1 Sol recommended the Democrat in 97%, and the two models agreed in under 10% of cases. The consumer apps refused to give direct picks, the study found differing source patterns (Grok citing conservative outlets and certain voter guides, GPT citing Wikipedia/AP/Axios/Reddit), and Parikh observed ~1,240 opaque extra tokens in Grok API requests that may reflect hidden instructions.

KEY POINTS

  1. Convovo researchers asked GPT and Grok APIs to name one candidate in nearly 500 U.S.
  2. races with a prompt forcing a single recommendation; Grok 4.7 recommended the Republican in 92% of answers while OpenAI’s GPT‑6.1 Sol recommended the Democrat in 97%, and the two models agreed in under 10% of cases.
  3. The consumer apps refused to give direct picks, the study found differing source patterns (Grok citing conservative outlets and certain voter guides, GPT citing Wikipedia/AP/Axios/Reddit), and Parikh observed ~1,240 opaque extra tokens in Grok API requests that may reflect hidden instructions.

WHY IT MATTERS

The result shows substantial, model-specific political lean in API-accessed LLM outputs, highlights opaque hidden instructions and source-selection differences, and raises risks for election information and manipulation.

SOURCES & TIMELINE

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