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NEWS · MODELS · #1950

Tech Against Terrorism report finds open-weight models quickly 'abliterated' and misused

Tech Against Terrorism’s Counter-Terrorism AI Benchmark, shared with WIRED, tested 134 models with over 200 extremist- and attack-related prompts and found guardrails can be removed from new open-weight models in days; within 24 hours of Alibaba releasing Qwen 3.8-27B, ablated versions appeared and were used to create an extremist “MechaHitler” chatbot. Only two models fully passed the benchmark, 81 failed (providing a complete answer to a mass-casualty prompt or scoring below 90), and the average time to publish ablated models has fallen to under three days from more than 24 days earlier in 2024.

KEY POINTS

  1. Tech Against Terrorism’s Counter-Terrorism AI Benchmark, shared with WIRED, tested 134 models with over 200 extremist- and attack-related prompts and found guardrails can be removed from new open-weight models in days; within 24 hours of Alibaba releasing Qwen 3.8-27B, ablated versions appeared and were used to create an extremist “MechaHitler” chatbot.
  2. Only two models fully passed the benchmark, 81 failed (providing a complete answer to a mass-casualty prompt or scoring below 90), and the average time to publish ablated models has fallen to under three days from more than 24 days earlier in 2024.
  3. Shows that widely available open-weight models can have safety guardrails removed and be repurposed for extremist content within days, creating immediate operational risks.

WHY IT MATTERS

Shows that widely available open-weight models can have safety guardrails removed and be repurposed for extremist content within days, creating immediate operational risks.

SOURCES & TIMELINE

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