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FrozenLake

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RESEARCH · 1 SOURCE · arXiv cs.AI

Tropical Reinforcement Learning (TROPIC) swaps sum for max to enable compositional solutions

The arXiv preprint proposes Tropical Reinforcement Learning, which replaces the usual sum-over-trajectories objective with a max (the tropical semiring) so state values reflect the log-probability of the most likely verified solution and yield explicit replayable paths. The authors present TROPIC, a training algorithm for deterministic, resettable environments with verifiable outcomes, and report up to 16 percentage points improvement over strong on-policy baselines on four tasks (Sokoban, Countdown, FrozenLake, WebShop).

7.0

RESEARCH · 1 SOURCE · arXiv cs.AI

RLDS: decomposing trajectory rewards by subtask improves RL for language-model agents (arXiv:2609.27035v1)

The paper introduces Reinforcement Learning with Decomposed Subtasks (RLDS) and Subtask-Decomposed Advantage Estimation (SDAE), which split trajectory reward into per-subtask shares before policy updates instead of collapsing outcomes to a single scalar as in Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO). Evaluated on four benchmarks, RLDS produced substantial gains where subtask heterogeneity is high (ScienceWorld +11.5 points, paired-bootstrap 95% CI [+9.8, +13.3]; FrozenLake +9.8 points, CI [+7.0, +12.8]), showed little effect where diagnostics predicted little recovery (HotpotQA, DeepResearch), and was more compute-efficient on ScienceWorld (-10.9% wall-clock per step).

7.0